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?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ???? ?????? ???? 2023
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02 ?????/????? 2024
??? ????? "??? ??????" ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? 2024
27 ????/ ???? 2024
?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? 2024 ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????
6 ????/ ???? 2024
????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 2050. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? 2022? ??? ?????? ???? 37 ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? 10 ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ???????? ?? ?????? 132 ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????.
?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? | ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????
6 ????/ ???? 2024
????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? "??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????". ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? - ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????.
????? ??????? ???????? | ????? "?????? ??????"
5 ????/ ???? 2024
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????: ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? 8 ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?3 ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? 37 ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?16 ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? 2024
1 ????/ ???? 2024
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? 2024 ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? 2030 ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 2019 ?? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? 2060 ????? 60? ?? ??????? ??? 2020? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? 2024: "?? ??? ??? ????????: ????? ??????? ??? ????"
28 ????/ ?????? 2024
???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? 2024 ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? 2018. ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????.
???? ????? ??????? | ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????: ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????
23 ????/ ?????? 2024
??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? 70 ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? | ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????: ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????: ?????? ?????? ????????
22 ????/ ?????? 2024
???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????. ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????
8 ????? ?????/?????? 2023
?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? "?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????" ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? 2023
5 ????? ?????/?????? 2023
???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? 2023 ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??? 192 ????. ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????.
???? ????? ??????? ?????? | ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????
4 ????? ?????/?????? 2023
????? ??? 2050? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? 158 ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? 236 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? "??????? ???????? ????????: ????? ??? ???? ?????". ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? (????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????) ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????.
???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? | ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? 2023
3 ????? ?????/ ?????? 2023
???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? 2023 ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? 2015? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????.
??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? | ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????
14 ??????/ ????? ?????? 2023
??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? 1.5 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? (????????? ??????? ????? - ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????) ?? 195 ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 20 ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? 25 ?????/ ?????? 2023.
????? ????? ??????? ??????? | ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????
13 ??????/ ????? ?????? 2023
?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????. ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? - ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ???? ??????? ???? 2023
8 ??????/ ????? ?????? 2023
???? ????? ???? ??????? - ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? 3 ?? (E3G)? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? - ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ????? 2023 ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? 110% ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 2030 ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? 1.5 ???? ?????? ?69% ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ???? ?????? ???? 2023
2 ??????/ ????? ?????? 2023
??? ??????? ??????? ''??? ???????. ??? ???????? ??????? ¨C ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????'' ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
????????? | ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????
6 ????? ?????/?????? 2023
???? ??????? ??? ???? 43.1 ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? 20 ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ¨C 95 ?? ?????? ¨C ????? ?? ????????? ????????. ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?? 3.2 ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???. ???? ????? ????? 96 ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???????.
??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? | ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????
4 ????? ?????/?????? 2023
???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? (COP 28)? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????. ????? ??????? ???????? ???? 180 ????? ?44 ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????.
??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? | ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????
8 ?????/?????? 2023
?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? | ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????
9 ????? 2023
???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????.
14 ?????? 2022
?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????. ??? ??? 2021 ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? 35.6 ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? 50 ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? (WMO).
?????? ????? ??????? ??????: ????? ?????? ???????? ???? 2022 ??????? ????????
17 ?????? 2022
???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????.
????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? | ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? 2022
27 ????? 2022
??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? | ?????? ?? ???
26 ????? 2022
????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????.
??????? ???????? ??????? ??????| ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? 2020
16 ????? 2021
????? ????? ???? ?????? (So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10 ?????? 2021
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?????? ????? ??????? ??????| ????? ???? ?????? ???? 2021: ????? ??????
1 ?????? 2021
???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? 140 ??? 300 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 2030 ???? 280 ??? 500????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 2050 ??????? ??????? ???. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????.
?????? ????? ??????? ???????? | ???? ?????: ???? ?????? ???????
21 ?????? 2021
????? ???? ???????? ???? "???? ???????" ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???. ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????.
??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? (WMO) ??????| ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? 2020
26 ?????? 2021
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?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ???? ?????????? ???? 2021: ??????? ?? ??????
26 ?????? 2021
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???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? | ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????: ????? ????? ?? ??????? [??????]
25 ?????? 2021
???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? 2021. ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? COP26. ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? 165? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? 192 ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 116 ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? 143 ????? ?? 12 ?????? 2021. ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? 143? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? 9 ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 2010 ????? ??? 2030. ???? ??? 71 ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? 88 ?? ?????? ?? ??? 2050 ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? 2019. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? 192? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? 16 ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? 2030 ?????? ???? 2010. ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? 2.7 ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? | ????? ???? ??????? 2021
20 ?????? 2021
???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? 2021 ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 2030 ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? 1.5 ???? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????. ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? 2040 ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? 15 ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? 1.5 ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????
????? ????? ???????? | ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
11 ?????? 2021
???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? - 300 ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? 45 ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????.
??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? | ???? ??????? ???????? ???? 2021: ?????
5 ?????? 2021
????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????. ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ???????? ???? 2021: ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????.
??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? | ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????: ????? ???????
22 ?????? 2021
????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? 2030 ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? 1.5 ???? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????: ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????.
??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? | ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????
???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? 1.5 ???? ?????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? 191 ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 86 ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? 113 ?????. ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? 49 ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ??? 113? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? 12? ?? ??? 2030 ?????? ???? 2010. ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? 45 ?? ?????? ?? ??? 2030 ??????? ?????? ??? ??? 1.5 ????. ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? 191 ??? ????? ????? ????? 16 ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? 2030. ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? 2.7 ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????.
??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? | ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????
31 ????? 2021
???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? 115 ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? 202 ????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????. ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? 11000 ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 2 ????? ???? ???? ? 3.64 ??????? ????? ?? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? 50 ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? 91 ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ???? 10 ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 2017 ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? 10 ????? ???? ???? 50 ?????.
????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? 2021
18 ???? 2021
???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 330 ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? | ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????
10 ???? 2021
??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ?? 18% ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? 50 ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? "????". ????? ??? ?????? ????? 368 ????? ????? ?? ?????? 14.4 ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????-19 ?? ??? 2020. ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????. ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ???? ?????? ??????? 2021
4 ???? 2021
???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? 10% ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????.
??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? | ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????
3 ???? 2021
????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 2021. ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? 1.5 ???? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? 75 ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? 30% ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? 1% ????? ??? 2030 ?????? ???????? ??? 2010. ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? 45 %.
????? ??????? ?????? | ??????? ?? ???????
???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? 2030 ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? 2050 ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????.
????? ????? ??? ????? | ????? ?????? ???? 2020
10 ????? 2021
??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????: ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????. ???? ??????? 338 ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? 25 ?? ?????? ??? ??? 2015. ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? 1.5 ???? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? 2020 ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????.
????? ??????? ?????? | ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????: ??????? ?????? ???? 2020
???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ??? 2017? ?? ??? 884 ???? ?? 24 ?????. ????????? ?? 1 ????? 2020? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? 1550 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? 38 ?????. ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???. ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? "??????? ?????? ???????"
????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ???? ?????? (2020)
???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? 2020 ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????. ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????.
????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ???? ?????????? (2020)
?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? 2020. ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? 25 % ????? ??? 2030? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ???? ???????
????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? 6 % ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? 2 %. ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? -19 ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? "?????" ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ???? ?????????? (2019)
????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ???? ?????????? (2018)
4 ???? 2019
??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? "???? ??????????" - ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? 2030? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? 2 ???? ????? /1.5 ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????. ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????.
?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? | ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????
12 ????/ ?????? 2024
?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????. ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????????.
??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? | ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? 2023
1 ????? ?????/ ?????? 2023
?????? ?????? "???? ?? ?????? ???????"? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ???? 2022: ??????? ???????? ????? ???????
17 ?????? 2022
???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??¡¯¡¯???????? ??? ?????: ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????¡®¡®? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??¡¯¡¯????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????: ???? ??????¡®¡®? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??¡¯¡¯??? ???????????: ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????¡®¡®? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? (???????? ???????).
??????? ?????? ????????? | ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? (2020)
18 ????? 2020
??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? "????? ???????? ?????????" ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.
?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? | ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????.
???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? - ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? 2015. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????.
?????? ????? ??????? ???????? | ????? ???????? ???????? (2019)
18 ?????? 2019
???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? 2014 ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? - ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? 23 ??????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ?????? ?????? ???????? (2019)
???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? (2019) ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????.
??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 2050.
?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? | ???? ?????? ???????? (2019)
????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????.
???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (COP14) ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? (COP25) ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????.
????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? | ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????
4 ????? ??????/ ????? 2024
?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? 2024 ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? 2.7 ?? ?????? ?? ??? 2023 ??? 2.4 ?? ?????? ?? ??? 2024. ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 2023? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????.
????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????
9 ????? ?????/ ?????? 2023
??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? 7 ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? - ?? ?? ????? ????? 7 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? - ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? 2022? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? 200 ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 30 ???. ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? 7 ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? 2022
1 ?????? 2022
???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? 1.5 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? 2030? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? 2025 ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? 2030.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????
26 ????? 2022
??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? 285 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? 2050 ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? 120 ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? 2 ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? 120 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? 2020. ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? 14 ????? ????? ?????? ??????.
?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? | ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????
8 ?????? 2020
??? ????? ???? ??? ??? 38 ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????. ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????.
????? 100 ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????
???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? 100 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????-19? ????? ??????? ?????.
????????????? ?????? ?????? (2018)
????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? 26 ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????.
